Football badges are primarily produced using four techniques: Embroidery, Woven, Heat Transfer (TPU/Silicone), and Sublimation. Embroidery offers a classic 3D texture but may lack fine detail for complex logos. Woven badges allow for high-definition graphics and thinner threads, making them ideal for intricate crests. TPU or Silicone heat transfers are the current standard for professional jerseys due to their lightweight, 3D embossed effect, and zero-friction against the skin. Sublimation is best for multi-colored gradients where a flat finish is required.